Water hardness chart

Water hardness chart: gpg, ppm and what to do

How to read this: find your test result in either unit. Classes follow the U.S. Geological Survey scale (mg/L as calcium carbonate); 1 gpg = 17.1 ppm.

Classppm (mg/L)gpgWhat to do
Soft0–600–3.5A softener isn't needed for scale. Spend on a filter if taste is the issue.
Moderately hard61–1203.6–7Some scale and spotting. A small softener or a salt-free conditioner fits.
Hard121–1807.1–10.5Visible scale on fixtures and heaters. A salt-based softener is worth it.
Very hardover 180over 10.5Heavy scale. Use a salt-based softener sized with the calculator; salt-free units usually fall outside their stated limits.

Source: USGS Water Science School, Hardness of Water.

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